Mountain · Himal
1.78 million
6.1% of Nepal · 34 people per km²
Trans-Himalayan districts — Humla, Mugu, Dolpa, Manang, Mustang, Solukhumbu, Taplejung, Darchula. Seasonal road access, air freight for part of the year, and the longest lead times in the country. Cold chain here is a planning problem before it is an equipment problem.
Hill · Pahad
11.75 million
40.3% of Nepal · 192 people per km²
The mid-hills and the valleys — Kathmandu, Lalitpur and Bhaktapur in the Kathmandu Valley, plus Pokhara, Tansen, Dhankuta, Ilam, Surkhet, Dadeldhura. Most of Nepal’s specialist treatment capacity sits here, and so does the majority of our institutional volume.
Terai · Madhesh
15.67 million
53.7% of Nepal · 461 people per km²
The southern plains — Biratnagar, Birgunj, Janakpur, Bhairahawa, Butwal, Nepalgunj, Dhangadhi, Bhadrapur. More than half the population, the densest pharmacy network, the main customs entry points, and the fastest-growing demand for chronic and oncology therapy.